The social and political dimensions of the imposition of authority and power: A sociological study in Iraqi society
This research presents a sociological study of the social and political dimensions of authority and power in Iraqi society. The study aims to understand how authority is formed, the sources of its power, and the mechanisms it relies on to impose influence, obedience, and continuity. The research presents the conceptual framework of authority, power, and legitimacy, while explaining the historical and social context of authority formation in Iraq. The study discusses the sources of authority and power in Iraqi society, namely political, tribal, and religious authority, analyzing the role and limits of influence of each. It also examines the mechanisms of exercising authority, whether coercive, economic, or ideological, highlighting the role of institutional organization, wealth, and political discourse in reinforcing power and control. The study concludes that political and social transformations have created an imbalance in the distribution of authority and power, making it necessary to establish a strong legitimate authority based on societal awareness and a balance between power, acceptance, and social consensus to ensure overall stability.
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The Reality of Using Artificial Intelligence in Iraqi Educational Institutions and Its Future Prospects A field study from the point of view of a sample of male and female teachers in Nineveh Education Schools
This study aimed to know the reality of using artificial intelligence in educational institutions, to analyze the extent of their understanding and awareness of the benefits of this system in education. The importance of this study also lies in the fact that it provides valuable information that contributes to supporting and enabling educational cadres to apply modern technologies effectively, which opens the way for developing new educational strategies that contribute to achieving the goals of education in the twenty-first century. We used the social approach, and the study sample was represented by (254) individuals from male and female teachers of Nineveh Education Preparatory Schools. A five-point (Likert) scale was used to collect data, and for the purpose of analyzing the results of the study, we used statistical programs (SPSS), and the study reached several conclusions, including: 1. Artificial intelligence is one of the most prominent aspects of civilization and the most prominent factors of development in the future, due to its great importance in all areas of modern life that keep pace with the digital revolution, including education. 2. Artificial intelligence leads to changing and developing the professional performance of workers in the education sector to improve educational plans and policies in the academic environment.
The Role of Media in Socialization to Reduce the Phenomenon of Street Children: A Field Study on Tikrit University Students
The media has contributed to stimulating the socialization process by influencing people's behavior and attitudes. It is not limited to merely transmitting news and information; it is also an effective tool for educating and guiding the public. From this standpoint, the media has played a significant role in strengthening community ties and influencing public opinion, demonstrating its importance in maintaining social order and encouraging development. This contribution begins in early childhood, as the media provides educational and entertainment programs that enhance attention, awareness, and behavioral growth, complementing parents' efforts to shape values and guide attitudes. This study explores the role the media aspires to play in promoting the socialization process and the extent to which this role can mitigate the phenomenon of street children, a growing social problem in developing countries, including Iraq. Tikrit University students were selected as the sample for the field study, as they represent a well-educated youth segment that interacts daily with the media and its behavioral and cultural influences. The study relied on a descriptive analytical approach, and a questionnaire was used as the primary tool for collecting data from the student sample
The impact of using digital technologies in visual media on the health of those involved in communication
This study, entitled “The Impact of Using Digital Technologies in Visual Media on the Health of Media Practitioners,” aims to identify the level of digital technology use in visual media among media practitioners, to determine the most prominent physical health effects resulting from continuous exposure to digital devices, and to reveal the psychological effects associated with intensive digital media work. The study adopts a descriptive approach and employs the survey method. A questionnaire was designed to collect data based on a three-point Likert scale. The research sample consisted of (124) media practitioners working in Iraqi visual media who are members of the electronic group of the Iraqi Journalists Syndicate. Among the most important conclusions reached by the researcher are the following: 1. Digital technologies are integrated into all areas of work within visual media institutions in Iraq. 2. Despite the importance of digital technologies and the growing need for them in media work, their excessive use has resulted in significant and multiple negative effects on the physical and psychological health of media practitioners, which in turn negatively affects their overall quality of life.
Media and the collapse of cognitive boundaries in digital environments and its impact on the concepts of documentation and credibility
The research aims to highlight the impact of media on the collapse of cognitive boundaries, and to understand how digital environments have changed the concepts of documentation and credibility. In the research, we adopted the field survey method, and we relied on the use of the questionnaire tool to collect data in the scientific research. The questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of the public, which consisted of 387 individuals. The research yielded several key findings, most notably a statistically significant positive correlation (p < 0.01) between the interactive nature of social media platforms and the increasing difficulty in distinguishing between real news and personal opinions, and a statistically significant effect of the interactive nature of social media platforms on the increasing difficulty in distinguishing between real news and personal opinions. At 0.01, there is a statistically significant effect of the interactive nature of social media platforms on the increasing difficulty of distinguishing between real news and personal opinions. It was found that for every 1% increase in the level of interactivity of social media platforms, this led to an increase in the level of difficulty of distinguishing between real news and personal opinions by 0.673%. Therefore, we recommend the need to work on increasing media literacy levels among individuals through reliable digital media.
The impact of live broadcasts of breaking news on the audience of Iraqi satellite channels
The study aimed to shed light on the impact of live broadcast of breaking news on the audience of Iraqi satellite channels. The study followed the descriptive analytical approach through a questionnaire on a random sample of the audience of Iraqi satellite channels. Due to the difficulty of conducting a comprehensive census, the study used the simple random sampling method to obtain the study data. The number of study sample members was 237 individuals who answered the questions of the electronic questionnaire form. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which are: the existence of a strong direct correlation with statistical significance between live broadcast of breaking news and the audience of Iraqi satellite channels at a significance level of 0.01. The study recommended the need to work on increasing the awareness of community members of the positive role that Iraqi satellite channels can play in disseminating breaking news.
After the Fall of the Syrian Regime: A Media Review of the Collapse's Impact on Drug Control Efforts in Iraq
The aim of this research is to shed light on the potential repercussions of the collapse of the Syrian regime on anti-drug efforts in Iraq, focusing on the security and social dimensions of this issue. It also aims to identify the role of the media in addressing these repercussions by raising community awareness, supporting government policies, and enhancing regional cooperation. To achieve this goal, the descriptive analytical approach was used. Data were collected through a questionnaire as one of the scientific research tools. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of the research community, which numbered 79 individuals, who answered the questions of the electronic questionnaire form. The study concluded that there is a strong, statistically significant, direct correlation between the collapse of the Syrian regime and anti-drug efforts in Iraq at a significance level of 0.05. It is evident that there is a statistically significant direct effect of the collapse of the Syrian regime on anti-drug efforts in Iraq. It was found that every time the level of collapse of the Syrian regime increases by 1%, the level of anti-drug efforts in Iraq increases by 0.636%. Therefore, the study recommends the need to consider concluding security agreements between Iraq and neighboring countries to enhance anti-drug efforts.The aim of this research is to shed light on the potential repercussions of the collapse of the Syrian regime on anti-drug efforts in Iraq, focusing on the security and social dimensions of this issue. It also aims to identify the role of the media in addressing these repercussions by raising community awareness, supporting government policies, and enhancing regional cooperation. To achieve this goal, the descriptive analytical approach was used. Data were collected through a questionnaire as one of the scientific research tools. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of the research community, which numbered 79 individuals, who answered the questions of the electronic questionnaire form. The study concluded that there is a strong, statistically significant, direct correlation between the collapse of the Syrian regime and anti-drug efforts in Iraq at a significance level of 0.05. It is evident that there is a statistically significant direct effect of the collapse of the Syrian regime on anti-drug efforts in Iraq. It was found that every time the level of collapse of the Syrian regime increases by 1%, the level of anti-drug efforts in Iraq increases by 0.636%. Therefore, the study recommends the need to consider concluding security agreements between Iraq and neighboring countries to enhance anti-drug efforts.
Media coverage frameworks on the Middle East website regarding the Iran-Israel war - an analytical study
Technological developments have contributed to the competition of media institutions with all their means to cover various events, especially issues that have a significant impact and resonance on world or regional security. This coverage is in accordance with a specific policy specific to the medium, which may be affiliated with a certain party or independent. Also, some of the wars witnessed by the region have a wide impact if they continue. What we notice regarding the Iranian-Israeli war today is that media institutions have deliberately covered this event through their websites, framing it according to what they see and what governs them from their own policy. The research problem represents a study of the media treatment frameworks on the Middle East website regarding the Iranian-Israeli war. In addition to that, the website is considered one of the most important electronic media sites. The researcher analyzed the content of the news related to this matter, using the survey method through the content analysis method, and a sample of (210) news. The research aims to explore how media organizations handle various events and issues. The research reached several of the following conclusions: 1. The results indicated that the proposed solution frameworks for the research ranked first, with a percentage of 33% of the total categories.
Compensation among the Arabs: A Psycho-Artistic Reading of the Poetry of the Marginalized in the Pre-Islamic Era
This study investigates the phenomenon of compensation among the Aghribat al-Arab (Black Arabs) as a psychological and discursive strategy employed by marginalized poets in pre-Islamic Arabia to negotiate social exclusion and discrimination rooted in color and lineage. Drawing on a psychological-critical approach،the study explores the ways in which experiences of deprivation،stigmatization،and perceived inferiority were transformed into creative and symbolic forms of self-expression within poetic discourse. The research aims to identify the major manifestations of compensation in selected poetic texts and to analyze their psychological،rhetorical،and aesthetic dimensions. Employing a descriptive-analytical methodology،the study examines poetic representations of the self in light of selected modern psychological concepts،with particular attention to the relationship .
Towards the Seven Readings Different from the Reading of Hafs from Asim" The Nominative Nouns "
This is the title of the research that was prepared, so that (The Nominative Nouns) would be the beginning of a comprehensive study of dozens of readings that include a seven-fold reading, provided that they differ from the reading of Hafs from Asim, known as the "common reading." What we mean here are the nouns that appear in the nominative case in the script of the Qur'an and in the common reading, but were read by the seven reciters, or some of them, in the accusative or genitive cases, with accompanying grammatical conditions, such as addition, tanween, or lack thereof. The book "The Seven in the Readings" by Ibn Mujahid, who died in 324 AH, was our primary source for classifying the readings and attributing them to their proponents. The arguments for these readings were taken from books of exegesis, Quranic sciences, and a number of grammatical books. The more a reading is subject to disagreement among grammarians, the more it receives explanation and commentary. This work is part of a larger work, some of which has already been prepared, and the remainder is being prepared, God willing. It will cover all parts of speech, including nouns, verbs, and meaningful particles, in all their grammatical cases. We ask God to help us complete it and benefit from it.
opinions of Al-Ebrati syntacic In His book (Sharh Al-Lam'a in the Arabic Language)
Praise be to Allah meets the graces peace and blessing be upon the most honorable of God's creation sender mercy of the world's My research summarized in range views grammatical which Al-Ibrati supposed in his structure ( 589 H ) in his book (Sharh Al-Lam'a in the Arabic Language) I see to be in tow section The first in clued Al-Ibrati biography The second I specify to grammatical views which is Article search Home and I asked God Almighty payment in word and deed God Almighty on it And at las prayer the praise be to Allah.
Internal reference to the title in the poetry of Ahmed Jarallah Yassin
The Iraqi poet Ahmed Jarallah Yassin is among those poets who pay meticulous attention to the "threshold of the title," considering it a parallel text that encapsulates the philosophical and aesthetic vision of the poem. The internal reference of the title is evident in his poems, functioning as a semiotic system that alludes to the text itself or the poet's emotional experience, beyond direct external references. This internal reference in the poet's titles can be divided into two main axes: First: The semantic reference establishes the existence of the marginalized, which our poet sought to reveal in his poems. Sadness, pain, and forgetfulness are not merely fleeting and temporary emotions, but rather existential states that the poet experiences and expresses. Joy, love, and hope are not entirely absent, but are present as absence, a wish, or a memory.
The poem "The Scene" in the poetry of Muhammad Abdul Bari: Between Philosophy and Beauty
This study undertakes numerous tasks, attempting to achieve the greatest extent possible, particularly those of high artistic value and critical significance. Among these tasks, for example, is the precise monitoring of the essential changes witnessed by the Arabic poem between its glorious past and its new present—those changes that gave multiple facets to Arabic poeticism as well as to Arabic poetic artistic creativity. Moreover, one of the aims of this study is to attempt to reveal the aesthetic features achieved by the "scene poem" in a contemporary philosophical manner within one of the most prominent and important contemporary Arabic poetic experiences in terms of structure, themes, and thought, as well as its influence. This is exemplified in the poeticism of the scene, which carries two torches: autonomous independence and integrative connectivity with the preceding and following parts of the poetic text. Accordingly, some sections of the study will attempt to point out the nature of these changes affecting the geographical body of the poem from its initial emergence to the time of reading the texts of this poetic experience. Then, it will examine the varying influences it has had on the Arab reader, both past and present. There is no doubt that social.
The Informative Vocative Clause in Nizar Qabbani’s PoetryBetween the Apparent Declarative and the Underlying Performative
Objectives: This study examines the informative clause following the vocative (Jumlat al-Munāda Lahu al-Khabariyya) in the poetry of Nizar Qabbani, focusing on its syntactic structure and rhetorical significance. It is based on the hypothesis that, although these clauses appear to be declarative on the surface, their true function is performative (illocutionary). Thus, the research seeks to reveal how Qabbani employs the declarative structure to serve various expressive and emotive purposes that transcend mere reporting toward conveying emotional intensity and implicit requests. Methodology: The study adopts a descriptive-analytical approach by examining selected samples from Qabbani’s poetry and analyzing the informative clauses following the vocative within them, drawing on grammatical and rhetorical frameworks. The analysis focuses on the relationship between the syntactic form of the clause and its intended meaning in the poetic context
Informative clause following the vocative
The manifestations of al Hajjaj in the collection of a ladder form cain by Walid Al-Sarraf -The Pilgrimaqe ladder and its links as an exampie -
This study dealt with the argumentative value in Walid Al-Sarraf’s poetry, and sought to reveal the argumentative value and the argumentative mechanisms in his poetry as a literary text aiming to achieve a certain persuasive value. This study attempted to reveal the extent to which the poet Walid Al-Sarraf invested in the argumentative mechanisms and the extent to which he employed the argumentative ladder and the argumentative connections in serving the text. Literary. This study came from theory and application. It dealt with theorizing the life of the poet, highlighting his most important collections of poetry and short stories and the academic studies written about him, then a theoretical introduction to the term pilgrims. Then, in the applied part, I dealt with examples of the poet’s poetry that is the subject of research and study. I divided the applied part of the research. It is divided into two parts, a section on the argumentative ladder and the second section on the argumentative connections. These two sections were preceded by a theorization of the two terms
The Symbol in Divan Hakatha Anta Wa Ana Wa Rubamah Nahno for the Poet Bahnam Atta Allah
One can say that Symbol is playing an important role in Arabic poetry because of it is a part of human heritage as well as its uses in poetry illuminates the artistic experience, giving it a new dimension and imbuing the literary work with a kind of objectivity and artistic depth. Its function transcends mere ornamentation and linguistic beauty, extending to the production of interpretive knowledge. So, symbol is considered one of the most modern tools of Arabic poetry which is a condensed second language that does not refer to a single meaning but rather contains multiple layers of significance, such as deconstructing symbols and documenting profound experiences that ordinary language lacks the words to express about it. The poet Bahnam Atta Allah is considered one of the pioneers of Mosul in the use of symbolism; therefore, in this study we investigated his symbols and poetic images that fall within the realm of symbolism in his Divan. Symbols took a significant space in the collection, and the symbolic imagery remains confined to comparisons between the past and the present. .
Grammatical Justification in Al-Fawa’id al-‘Abdiyyah by Mustafa ibn Yusuf al-Mustari
Grammatical reasoning represents a significant intellectual effort exerted by Arab grammarians to uncover the philosophical underpinnings of the Arabic language and to understand the linguistic intuition (ʿarabiyya) behind the utterances and expressions of native speakers. This endeavor reached a level of sophistication that astonished even the most erudite scholars of Arabic. It also served as a means for grammarians to access the innate linguistic faculty and the abstract linguistic structures formed in the Arab mind. Grammatical reasoning constitutes one of the foundational pillars upon which Arabic grammar was built. Its study is considered a vital entry point for evaluating the grammatical tradition as a whole. To completely reject grammatical reasoning, or to cast doubt on its value, is in essence to reject Arabic grammar itself, given its central role in the theoretical framework of the discipline. Conversely, accepting grammatical reasoning without subjecting it to scrutiny and critical examination leads to intellectual stagnation and impedes the development of grammatical thought
Linguistic Characteristics of the Bani Hilal Dialects: The Bani Ghani Dialect as a Model
This study aims to illuminate the Bani Ghani dialect through a comprehensive linguistic analysis, positing that dialects constitute a vital resource for investigating phonetic evolution within the Arabic language. The significance of this research lies in its multidimensional examination of the dialect, encompassing phonological, lexical, morphological, and syntactic aspects, thereby contributing to the understanding of language development and the preservation of cultural identity. The primary objectives of the study are to document the Bani Ghani dialect, analyze its linguistic features, and highlight the region's cultural identity alongside diachronic dialectal changes across generations. This endeavor seeks to enrich studies in philology and dialectology while documenting folk heritage. Methodologically, the research adopts a descriptive approach to depict and analyze linguistic phenomena, referencing both classical and contemporary historical and grammatical texts.
AL-Amthal In Kitab Alayn Asymantic Study
This research examines the semantic dimensions of proverbs found in Al-Ayn, a seminal work of Arabic dictionaries by Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad al-Farahidi. The study aims to uncover the semantic dimensions of proverbs within this dictionary and to demonstrate their role in interpreting words and clarifying their meanings. The research employs a descriptive-analytical approach, examining the proverbs in Al-Ayn and analyzing them semantically and linguistically to reveal their functions. The results show that Al-Khalil ibn Ahmad utilizes proverbs as linguistic and semantic evidence that contributes to solidifying and expanding meaning, linking it to the actual usage of the language. Furthermore, the study reveals that proverbs play a significant role in the transition from abstract lexical meaning to practical meaning connected to human experience..
A Guide for Students to the Knowledge of the Rules of Grammar By Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ali al-Qurashi al-Andalusi al-Basti Known as al-Qalasadi (d. 891 AH)
This study is a study and an investigation of the book (The Student’s Guide to Knowing the Rules of Parsing) by Sheikh Abi Al-Hassan Ali Bin Muhammad Al-Qurashi Al-Qalasadi (D 891 AH), and a statement of the grammatical efforts made by the author in collecting the grammatical material and bringing it closer to the students. It is one of the useful and important grammatical contents, and it was considered among the lost ones, until it was found, investigated and published by the researcher, to be a scientific, quantitative and qualitative addition in the Arabic grammar and its abbreviations.
The Crisis of Democratic Transition and its Repercussions on Contemporary Iraqi Society: An Analytical Study in Political Sociology
Throughout history, Iraqi society has suffered from injustice, tyranny, and occupation. However, modern Iraq, since the establishment of the Iraqi state, has not experienced periods of prosperity except for a short period, which was preceded and followed by manifestations of poverty, ignorance, and the woes of wars, killing, and terrorism. During this time, the government's power and its unilateral decision-making were the deciding factors that brought crises upon it, driven by internal and external factors that ultimately led to the political decision being held hostage by international powers. After 2003, the Iraqi citizen began to look forward to new horizons that carried within them the meanings of freedom, justice, and inclinations towards achieving democracy. But in reality, he found himself under an administration that lacked decision-making, whose concern was to remain in power rather than provide services or reforms. It practiced marginalization, exclusion, and a lack of transparency, which burdened him and made him lose faith in the slogan of democracy, making it more of a curse than a blessing that exacerbates his reality and disturbs his peace. The research sought to answer the question of what democracy is, its standards, the reasons for its crisis, and the obstacles that stand in its way and led to its failure, in order to reach the results and facts that made democratic transition a crisis that is difficult to practice at the present time, as well as revealing the future vision of democracy in Iraqi society in light of regional and international changes and geopolitical transformations
Archaeological Sites between the Tigris and Tharthar in Light of Archaeological Surveys
The study of archaeological sites and their associated settlement patterns, sequences, and transformations is considered one of the most prominent and challenging areas of modern archaeological research. This is particularly true because such studies rely heavily on field surveys and archival records from archaeological site dossiers, many of which date back to the 1930s. These archival records contain crucial statistical data that enable archaeologists to analyze and understand patterns of ancient settlement, including their expansion and contraction over time. Selecting a specific region for investigation—such as the area between the Tigris River and the Tharthar Valley—and examining its archaeological sites and settlement history in light of archaeological surveys, undoubtedly presents an even greater challenge due to the vastness of the region and the limited availability of published information.
Ethical Values in Digital Advertising for Iraqi Companies An Analytical Study of Instagram Ads
Social media sites, including Instagram, have contributed to increased interest in digital advertising and its use in promoting goods and services. Hence, the need to study it in light of this modern technology on scientific and ethical grounds has become an absolute necessity, given the vast number of these advertisements, which employ ethical values in both positive and negative ways. Hence, the problem of this research, which addresses the ethical values in digital advertising for Iraqi companies on Instagram, emerges. This research is a descriptive study, using a content analysis tool for a research sample of 406 advertisements on this platform over a period of three months through a comprehensive survey. We have come up with a set of results, perhaps the most important of which are the following: 1- Iraqi companies rely heavily on digital advertising on Instagram, particularly classified ads and advertisements as part of publisher content, due to their ease of production, low prices, and rapid presentation
Public interest in electronic journalism: a field study in the city of Baghdad
The research problem revolves around the following main question: (What is the reflection of educational values in electronic journalism on the relationship between teachers and students in Baghdad / A field study( A set of sub-questions branch out from the main question: To what extent does the public rely on electronic journalism to shape their educational values? What goals does the public achieve by relying on electronic journalism, and what are the resulting effects on shaping their educational awareness? What is the degree of public interest in the educational content presented through electronic journalism? The main objectives of the research were as follows: The main objective was to determine the impact of educational values in electronic journalism on the relationship between teachers and students in the city of Baghdad (a field study). It also aimed to reveal the extent to which the public relies on electronic journalism to shape their educational values and to understand the objectives achieved by relying on electronic journalism.
Public interest in electronic journalism
Istanjah infrastructure in the fan of the water of the Saadi
The interpretive structure is considered one of the most important structures to consider when approaching modern poetic texts. This structure reveals the semantic and symbolic essence that the poetic text carries in its depths, layers, and nuances. Its procedural critical function relies on the mechanisms of understanding and comprehension in approaching the text, and on grasping the fundamental aims that the text employs in its various layers and angles. We have chosen the experience of the innovative poet Arif Al-Saadi in his collection titled "His Life is Water," as it embodies many signs of renewal in his poetic experience. This is evident through the poetic foundations and themes addressed in his poems in this collection, which are linked to life in its most dynamic and fluid manifestations. Our study selected a group of the most important issues raised by the poet in the texts of his poetry collection (His Age is Water), because they represent the essence of the experience on the subjective and objective levels in terms of the poetic expressive space. On the formal level, the poet sought renewal and to develop his poetic model in approaching many issues, especially those related to the techniques of the poetic text, so that the study of the interpretive structure includes the most important of these issues, on the artistic level related to the aesthetics of performance, formation and poetic formulation on the one hand, and on the other hand on the level of the novelty and originality of the poetic topics, which makes our reading move towards the most important and richest of these vital points in the experience of a poet who tries to present something new in each of his collections..
the interpretive structure are described
Al-Farra's Methodology in Interpreting Rare Hadiths: A Collection and Study Based on Abu Ubaid's Rare Hadiths
All praise is due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger. It is not hidden from anyone examining the efforts of linguists that they have had numerous contributions to the service of religious sciences, including their work in interpreting the hadiths of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Among the leading scholars who participated in this was Abu Zakariya Yahya al-Farra', the leading scholar of Kufa in his time—may Allah shower him with His abundant mercy and forgiveness. However, his efforts in this area were not compiled into a single, independent work but were scattered. Abu Ubayd al-Qasim ibn Sallam, who was one of al-Farra's students, compiled these efforts within his comprehensive book. This is what preserved some of his legacy in this field for us. Therefore, in this research, I wanted to gather and study all of Abu Ubayd's opinions to understand his methodology in interpreting the obscure terms in hadiths. Al-Farra' was a diligent scholar with strong opinions, in addition to his position as the head of the Kufan ​​school. Hence, this research. .
The choices of the Holy Quran in cases where there are multiple grammatical interpretations
Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, praise befitting His Majesty and Beauty, and prayers and peace be upon our Master Muhammad, his family and companions. Now then... The Great Qur’an has overwhelmed the Arabs with its eloquence and lofty style, and the precision of its choices for its structures and vocabulary. This is something that everyone who has read this book and pondered over it can attest to. The Holy Qur’an, like the Arabic language, is open to multiple meanings, with multiple grammatical forms in its vocabulary and structures. This multiplicity is nothing but evidence of the breadth of this language and its ability to express meanings in the simplest structure and easiest phrase. In this research, we will stop at places in the Holy Qur’an that have various grammatical forms, between nominative, accusative, genitive, and other grammatical cases, except that the Qur’anic expression chose one of them. This choice was embodied in a reading from the readings of the seven reciters, or their consensus on a specific reading, although the omitted aspects are permissible in Arabic and are used by its people. I have named this research “The Choices of the Holy Qur’an in Which the Grammatical Faces Are Multiple.” In this research, we do not want to prove the correctness of the Qur’anic choice – God forbid – for the Holy Qur’an is the holy book of God, revealed in the most eloquent expression and the highest style
The argumentative power of metaphor in Sahih al-Bukhari – the chapter on Zakat as a model
The research titled "The Argumentative Function of Metonymy in the Noble Prophetic Hadith" aims to highlight the argumentative value of metonymy, considering it a rhetorical art that serves two essential functions: a semantic function that contributes to the construction and reinforcement of argumentation, and an aesthetic function that distinguishes elevated texts from others. Accordingly, the study first introduces the concept of argumentation within the framework of pragmatic studies, followed by a discussion of metonymy. It then moves to the applied section, where it extracts Hadiths from the chapter on almsgiving (Zakat) in Sahih al-Bukhari containing metonymic expressions, with the analysis focusing on the argumentative dimension of these.
Exaggeration in the poetry of jurists in Andalusia - an analytical study-
This study aims to demonstrate the aesthetics of the art of exaggeration in the poetry of jurists due to its prominent position among rhetorical styles and the beauty and splendor it bestows on poetic texts. Based on our firm belief in the ability of language to absorb the data of this era thanks to its susceptibility to renewal and development, we chose the topic: "Exaggeration in the poetry of jurists in Andalusia." We tracked the poetic evidence of jurists and analyzed the images of exaggeration in their poetic purposes with the aim of extracting its various forms. In our study, we relied on the analytical approach; in an attempt to uncover rhetorical styles and clarify creative purposes. Their poetry was a fertile field for study; due to its linguistic and stylistic richness, which helped us to represent this phenomenon and comprehend its semantic and rhetorical dimensions. .
Connected Rings in the Poetry of Al-Arjani (d. 544 AH)
Rings possess a special kind of image icon, especially poetic ones. In addition to their descriptive aesthetic value, they fall within a harmonious and consistent framework with the nature experienced by the poet, particularly nature, which is a manifestation of the universe with its sensual and moral beauty, and a source of nourishment for the poetic experience from both the objective and formative perspectives. The dynamism of the connected rings is closely linked to the depiction of nature, whether it is moving nature or still life, based on harmony and sensory interaction, leading to the aesthetic value and interaction of this movement. This allows the poet to interact with nature through similarity, harmony, and mental and cognitive associations, through two themes: The theme of connected, moving rings for a picture of a human being and connected, fixed rings for a picture of nature. The aesthetics of the rings stem from the essence of poetry, intertwining aesthetically with multiple themes that give the recipient the impression that he is reading and watching those rings through the movement of beauty and nature together in different forms and meanings, thus forming aesthetic frameworks in varying proportions.